CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the foundation of web design. It controls how elements appear on a webpage, ensuring a visually appealing and user-friendly experience. If you’re starting with CSS, understanding a few key properties can make a huge difference in how your websites look and function.
1. color – Changing Text Color
The color property allows you to change the text color of an element. It can accept color names, HEX codes, RGB, or HSL values.
Example:
p {
color: blue;
}This makes all <p> elements blue.
2. font-size – Adjusting Text Size
The font-size property controls the size of text. You can use units like px, em, rem, %, or vw.
Example:
h1 {
font-size: 32px;
}This sets the main heading to 32 pixels.
Explore font-size on W3Schools
3. margin – Adding Space Outside an Element
The margin property creates space outside an element’s border, ensuring proper spacing between elements.
Example:
div {
margin: 20px;
}This adds 20 pixels of space around the div.
4. padding – Adding Space Inside an Element
The padding property adds space inside an element, between the content and the border.
Example:
button {
padding: 10px;
}This increases the clickable area of a button by adding space inside.
Learn about padding on W3Schools
5. background-color – Changing Element Backgrounds
The background-color property sets the background color of an element, making sections stand out.
Example:
body {
background-color: lightgray;
}This sets the page background to light gray.
Read more about background-color on MDN
Conclusion
Understanding these five CSS properties is a great way to improve your web design skills. They help in styling text, spacing elements, and enhancing the visual appeal of your website. As you progress, experiment with other properties and combine them to create stunning designs.
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